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{"id":28823,"date":"2014-08-30T10:00:03","date_gmt":"2014-08-30T08:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sozialismus.info\/?p=28823"},"modified":"2014-08-29T13:04:48","modified_gmt":"2014-08-29T11:04:48","slug":"ice-bucket-challenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/2014\/08\/ice-bucket-challenge\/","title":{"rendered":"Ice-Bucket Challenge"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wer profitiert davon? Was wirklich n\u00f6tig ist<\/strong><\/p>\n

Massenhaft verbreitet sich die sogenannte \u201eIce-Bucket Challenge\u201c durch die Welt. Menschen gie\u00dfen sich einen Eimer Wasser mit Eisw\u00fcrfeln \u00fcber den Kopf und spenden Geld. Mehr als 90 Millionen US-Dollar sind so zusammengekommen. Doch wem spendet man da? Wohin flie\u00dft das Geld?<\/p>\n

von Holger Dr\u00f6ge, Berlin<\/em><\/p>\n

Die enorme Verbreitung der Challenge zeigt, dass viele Menschen bereit sind gutes zu tun und dazu zu finanziellen Opfern bereit sind. Das ist gut, doch aus zwei Gedanken heraus, ist die Ice-Bucket-Challenge kritisch zu sehen:<\/p>\n

Erstens: Es sollte gesellschaftlich diskutiert und entschieden werden, wie die Gesundheitssituation der Menschheit verbessert werden kann. ALS ist eine grausame Erkrankung, keine Frage. Doch gl\u00fccklicherweise ist sie selten: Es gibt etwa ein bis drei Erkrankungen auf 100.000 Menschen. Das bedeutet zum Beispiel, dass in den USA pro Jahr etwa 5000 Menschen an dieser Erkrankung sterben.<\/p>\n

Doch allein an Herzkrankheiten sterben mehr als 600.000 Menschen in den USA pro Jahr, rund 150.000 an Lungenerkrankungen oder rund 75.000 an Diabetes (alle Zahlen: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA). Doch gleichzeitig werden hierf\u00fcr weniger Spenden gesammelt als f\u00fcr andere Erkrankungen, die deutlich weniger Menschenleben kosten. Das Geld wird also nicht effizient eingesetzt. 56.000 Dollar braucht es um das Leben eines ALS-Erkrankten f\u00fcr ein Jahr ertr\u00e4glicher zu machen. Mit der gleichen Summe kann man aber auch mehr als 500 Menschen in der neokolonialen Welt vor Malaria sch\u00fctzen.<\/p>\n

Denn Gesundheitsprobleme sind global: Weltweit haben mehr als 800 Millionen Menschen keinen Zugang zu sauberen Trinkwasser, alle drei Sekunden verhungert ein Mensch auf unserem Planeten. Alles Zeugnisse der enormen Grausamkeiten des Kapitalismus.<\/p>\n

Zweitens: Die spendensammelnde ALS-Association ist kritisch zu sehen. Aus dem letzten ver\u00f6ffentlichten Steuerbescheid<\/a> von ihr geht n\u00e4mlich hervor, dass die Organisation mehr als die H\u00e4lfte ihrer 2013 eingenommenen Spenden in H\u00f6he von 24 Millionen US-Dollar f\u00fcr ihre Mitarbeiter ausgab. Ganz besonders ins Gewicht fielen dabei die Zahlungen an die F\u00fchrungsriege:<\/p>\n

Die Pr\u00e4sidentin kassierte beispielsweise ein Jahresgehalt in H\u00f6he von 339.475 Dollar. Der Finanzchef bezog 201.260, sein Stellvertreter 118.726, der „Chief Public Policy Officer“ 182.862, die Leiterin des Bereichs „Care Services“ 160.646, der „Chief Chapter Relations and Development Officer“ 152.692, die Leiterin der Entwicklungsabteilung 178.744, der Direktor f\u00fcr „Planned Giving“ 112.509, die Leiterin des Bereichs Kommunikation und Marketing 142.875, der Public-Policy-Director 112.358 und die Direktorin der Abteilung „State Advocacy“ 110.661 Dollar.<\/p>\n

Aber sicherlich ist mit dem enormen Erfolgen der Ice-Bucket-Challenge hier ein Bonus zu erwarten.<\/p>\n

Staatliche Forschung \u2013 finanziert aus den Gewinnen und Verm\u00f6gen der Superreichen<\/h4>\n

Was wirklich n\u00f6tig ist: In den USA gibt es rund 500 Milliard\u00e4re. Die meisten von Ihnen zahlen so gut wie keine Steuern. Zwar spenden viele gro\u00dfe Betr\u00e4ge zu wohlt\u00e4tigen Zwecken, doch M\u00e4zenatentum kann keine L\u00f6sung sein. Wir setzen uns daf\u00fcr ein, dass Reiche und Superreiche Steuern zahlen wie jede andere Mensch auch. Und das dann demokratisch diskutiert und beschlossen wird, wie die eingesammelten Steuergelder eingesetzt werden sollten. Was soll f\u00fcr Bildung ausgegeben werden, was in die Forschung im Gesundheitsbereich investiert werden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wer profitiert davon? Was wirklich n\u00f6tig ist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}