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{"id":27281,"date":"2014-05-21T14:24:54","date_gmt":"2014-05-21T12:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sozialismus.info\/?p=27281"},"modified":"2014-05-20T14:26:43","modified_gmt":"2014-05-20T12:26:43","slug":"konflikte-wahrscheinlich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/2014\/05\/konflikte-wahrscheinlich\/","title":{"rendered":"Konflikte wahrscheinlich"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Einzelhandels<\/a>\u00bbTarifreform\u00ab im Einzelhandel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seit Donnerstag verhandeln ver.di und Unternehmer in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg \u00fcber eine neue Tarifstruktur im Einzelhandel. Das klingt sperrig, k\u00f6nnte f\u00fcr die bundesweit rund 3,2 Millionen Besch\u00e4ftigten der Branche aber weitreichende Folgen haben.<\/p>\n

von Daniel Behruzi<\/em><\/p>\n

Es ist die Fortsetzung des Tarifkonflikts von 2013 mit anderen Mitteln. Mehr als 130.000 Besch\u00e4ftigte hatten sich \u00fcber Monate hinweg an Arbeitsniederlegungen beteiligt, um die von den Konzernen betriebene Zersetzung ihrer Tarifvertr\u00e4ge zu verhindern. Zun\u00e4chst mit Erfolg: Im Dezember 2013 wurde der Manteltarifvertrag wieder in Kraft gesetzt. Allerdings wurden zugleich Verhandlungen \u00fcber eine grundlegende Reform der aus Unternehmersicht antiquierten Tarifregelungen verabredet, die nun beginnen.<\/p>\n

Auch dabei d\u00fcrfte es eher konfliktreich zugehen. Denn die Agenda der Einzelhandelskonzerne wird sich nicht ge\u00e4ndert haben. Ihnen geht es keineswegs darum, unzeitgem\u00e4\u00dfe Berufe wie die Kaltmamsell, den Pelzn\u00e4her oder den Fahrstuhlf\u00fchrer aus dem Tarifwerk zu entfernen. Ihre Ziele sind statt dessen, wie so oft: Kostensenkung und \u00bbFlexibilisierung\u00ab. Das vergleichsweise einheitliche Eingruppierungssystem im Einzelhandel soll zergliedert werden. Statt nach Ausbildung und Berufserfahrung soll sich die Bezahlung nach den jeweiligen T\u00e4tigkeiten richten. Insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund einer verst\u00e4rkten Arbeitsteilung \u2013 die einen Besch\u00e4ftigten r\u00e4umen den ganzen Tag nur Waren in die Regale, andere kassieren, wiederum andere sollen haupts\u00e4chlich die Kunden beraten \u2013 h\u00e4tte das f\u00fcr gro\u00dfe Teile der Belegschaften eine Abgruppierung zur Folge.<\/p>\n

Auf eine solche \u00bbanalytische Arbeitsbewertung\u00ab hatten sich die ver.di-Spitze und der Einzelhandelsverband HDE in ihren Grundz\u00fcgen schon einmal geeinigt. Doch an der Gewerkschaftsbasis stie\u00df das Vorhaben auf heftigen Widerstand. Zu deutlich hatten die \u00bbTarifreformen\u00ab im \u00d6ffentlichen Dienst und in der Metallindustrie gezeigt, dass die Unternehmer eine solche Systemumstellung zu einer Verschlechterung der Arbeitsbedingungen nutzen w\u00fcrden. Die innergewerkschaftlichen Kritiker konnten die Verhandlungen damals stoppen. Es folgte der Arbeitskampf 2013, bei dem die Konzerne erfolglos versuchten, ihre Ziele mit Brachialgewalt durchzudr\u00fccken.<\/p>\n

Nun also wieder Verhandlungen. Gut ist, dass diese im kampfstarken ver.di-Landesbezirk Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg beginnen, wo die entschiedensten Kritiker der bisherigen Reformdebatte beheimatet sind. Schlecht ist, dass w\u00e4hrend der Gespr\u00e4che die Friedenspflicht gilt. Denn die Ziele der ver.di-Tarifkommission \u2013 keine Verschlechterungen; Sicherung und Verbesserung der Einkommen; keine Entwertung der Arbeit durch Aufgliederung von T\u00e4tigkeiten \u2013 werden sich sicher nicht ohne die Mobilisierung der Belegschaften durchsetzen lassen. Von tats\u00e4chlichen Reformen, wie der Anhebung der Geh\u00e4lter f\u00fcr die (vor allem weiblichen) Verk\u00e4ufer auf das Niveau der L\u00f6hne der (vor allem m\u00e4nnlichen) Lagerarbeiter, ganz zu schweigen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bbTarifreform\u00ab im Einzelhandel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiv.sozialismus.info\/maschinenraum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}